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Les petites Arménies d’Europe et de Méditerranée

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Loin de l'Ararat... Les petites Arménies d'Europe et de Méditerannée - Les Arméniens de Marseille

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An exceptional personality : Father Mekhitar and his congregation

Abbot Mekhitar was born in Sebaste (today Sivas) in 1676. In 1700, in Constantinople, he founded an Armenian Catholic religious order, and two years later moved it to the island of Morea, then under Venetian control. In 1715, in the wake of the Turkish conquest, the Mekhitarists settled in Venice where, in 1717, the Venetian Republic offered them residence on the island of San Lazzaro. A Benedictine monk, Mekhitar gave his followers a high level of education, paying special attention to the rich Armenian cultural heritage. He became very active in publishing. The Austrian branch of the Order, which was acknowledged at Trieste in 1773, then moved to Vienna by Napoleon in 1810, is also equipped with a publishing house.

In 2000, Venice and Vienna joined forces, coinciding with the 300th anniversary of the Order, the 2000th anniversary of Christianity and the 1700th anniversary of the adoption of Christianity by Armenia as a state religion.

 

Click on the links below to learn more :

About the San Lazzaro congregation, Italy
About the Mekhitarist congregation (in Italian)
About the Mekhitarist congregation (in English)

Illustration emblématique

Légende :

Palazzo Zenobio Sopra il Rio Del’Carmine, etching, Luca Carlevaris, 1703, Venise, N°93 in "Le Fabriche e vedute di Venetia", 22.8 x 29.2 cm, Sarkis Boghossian Collection, Paris

Copyright MuCEM 2007 : Musée des Civilisations d'Europe et de Méditerranée